Planning to buy or build a home in New South Wales? Understanding how much you need to save, earn, and borrow is the foundation of any successful property journey. Whether you’re eyeing a home in Sydney’s competitive market, exploring affordable options on the Central Coast, or considering a house-and-land package in Erina, getting your finances right from the start can save you thousands—and a lot of stress.
This guide breaks down the real numbers behind deposits, income requirements, and borrowing power across NSW in 2026, with practical insights to help you move forward with confidence.
What Deposit Do I Need for a $600,000 House in NSW?
The deposit you’ll need depends on whether you’re buying as a first-home buyer, owner-occupier, or investor. Here’s how it typically breaks down:
First-home buyer (minimum): 5% deposit = $30,000
Standard owner-occupier deposit: 10% deposit = $60,000
Avoiding Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI): 20% deposit = $120,000
Investor deposit: 20% deposit = $120,000
For first-home buyers, that 5% minimum can be a game-changer. It means you can enter the market sooner, especially in areas like Western Sydney, the Central Coast, or Erina where property prices are more accessible than inner-city Sydney. Keep in mind though, a smaller deposit usually means you’ll need to pay LMI, which protects the lender if you default on the loan. This can add several thousand dollars to your upfront costs.
If you can stretch to a 20% deposit, you’ll avoid LMI entirely, secure better interest rates, and have stronger borrowing power. For investors, lenders typically require at least 20% as standard, with stricter serviceability criteria.
First-Home Buyer vs Investor Deposits: What’s the Difference?
First-Home Buyers:
First-time buyers in NSW have access to lower deposit options and government incentives that can significantly reduce the barrier to entry. You may qualify for stamp duty concessions or exemptions, particularly if you’re purchasing in regional areas or under certain price thresholds. Lenders also tend to be more flexible with income verification and loan structures for first-home buyers.
If you’re working with a builder or developer—for example, exploring home development options through services like Home Choice Australia—you might also access construction finance tailored specifically to first-time buyers building their first home.
Investors:
Investors face higher deposit requirements because lenders view investment properties as higher risk. You’ll typically need 20% minimum, and you’ll be assessed more strictly on your ability to service the loan, even if the property is negatively geared. Interest rates are also usually higher for investment loans compared to owner-occupier loans.
For buyers targeting higher-priced Sydney suburbs, building equity through a larger deposit is often the smartest way to improve approval odds and reduce long-term costs.
How Much Money Do You Need to Build a House in Australia?
Building a home in NSW isn’t just about construction costs. You need to budget for land, site preparation, council approvals, utility connections, and unexpected expenses. In 2026, here’s what a realistic budget looks like:
Land: $300,000 – $700,000+ (varies widely by location)
Construction: $300,000 – $450,000
Site works & approvals: $30,000 – $60,000
Contingency fund: $20,000 – $40,000
Total estimate: $650,000 – $1,200,000+
The Central Coast and Erina offer significantly better land value compared to inner Sydney, which is why they’re increasingly popular for families and first-home buyers looking to build. A house-and-land package in these areas can deliver more space, better amenities, and stronger long-term capital growth potential than an older home in a comparable Sydney suburb.
When you’re planning a build, it’s important to work with experienced professionals who understand NSW building regulations, council requirements, and realistic timelines. Whether you’re designing a custom home or selecting from a range of pre-designed options, partnering with a reputable home development service ensures your project stays on budget and on schedule.
What Else Should You Budget For?
Don’t forget these often-overlooked costs:
- Soil testing and engineering reports
- Driveway and landscaping
- Fencing and retaining walls
- Upgrade selections (flooring, fixtures, appliances)
- Utility connections (water, sewer, electricity)
A good rule of thumb is to add 10–15% to your total estimated build cost as a buffer. This protects you from delays, price increases, or unforeseen site issues.
How Much Salary Do You Need to Buy a $600k House in NSW?
Your income directly affects how much a lender is willing to loan you. For a $600,000 property in NSW, here’s what you’ll typically need to earn:
Single income: $95,000 – $110,000 per year
Dual income household: $130,000 – $150,000 combined
This assumes you’re putting down a 20% deposit and have no significant debts like car loans, credit cards, or personal loans. If you have existing financial commitments, lenders will reduce your borrowing capacity accordingly.
Lenders assess your income using a formula called “serviceability.” They calculate whether you can comfortably afford your mortgage repayments while covering living expenses, even if interest rates rise. Different lenders use different calculators, so it’s worth shopping around or speaking with a mortgage broker familiar with NSW lending criteria.
Why Regional NSW and the Central Coast Can Boost Your Borrowing Power
Living expenses are generally lower outside metropolitan Sydney, which means lenders may view your income more favorably. If you’re earning $100,000 in Erina or the Central Coast, your purchasing power is often stronger than the same income in Bondi or Parramatta, simply because your day-to-day costs are lower.
This is one reason why many buyers are looking beyond Sydney’s city limits—not just for affordability, but for better quality of life and stronger long-term equity growth.
How Much Income Do You Need to Buy a $650,000 House in Australia?
For a $650,000 property, the income requirements increase slightly:
Single borrower: $105,000 – $120,000
Dual income: $145,000 – $165,000 combined
Again, this assumes a 20% deposit and minimal existing debts. If you’re carrying credit card balances or personal loans, now’s the time to pay them down. Every dollar of debt you eliminate increases your borrowing capacity.
If you’re building rather than buying, your income requirements may be assessed differently. Construction loans are released in stages as your build progresses, which can actually work in your favor if you’re managing cash flow carefully.
How to Maximise Your Borrowing Power in NSW
Whether you’re buying in Sydney, building on the Central Coast, or exploring options in Erina, here are proven strategies to strengthen your borrowing capacity:
Increase your deposit where possible. Even an extra $10,000 can make a noticeable difference in your loan terms and interest rate.
Reduce existing debts. Pay off credit cards, car loans, and personal loans before applying for a mortgage. Lenders assess your debt-to-income ratio closely.
Choose simpler home designs when building. Complex architectural features, steep blocks, and custom finishes can blow out your budget. Simpler designs are faster to build and easier to finance.
Consider fixed or split loan options. Fixing part of your loan protects you from rate rises, while keeping part variable gives you flexibility to make extra repayments.
Work with a lender familiar with NSW development loans. If you’re building, you need a lender who understands construction finance, progress payments, and NSW building regulations. This is especially important if you’re working with a builder or developer who offers tailored finance solutions as part of their service.
For example, if you’re exploring home development through a provider like Home Choice Australia, they can often guide you toward lenders who specialize in construction loans and understand the unique financial requirements of building a new home in NSW.
NSW Buyer Snapshot: What You Need to Know in 2026
Deposits remain the biggest barrier to entry. Saving for a deposit is still the biggest challenge for most buyers, particularly in Sydney where median house prices remain high.
Regional NSW offers stronger affordability than Sydney. Areas like the Central Coast, Erina, Newcastle, and the Illawarra provide better value without sacrificing lifestyle or access to services.
Building is often more cost-effective than buying established homes. When you build, you avoid stamp duty on the construction component, access government grants, and create a home that meets modern energy efficiency standards.
Proper financial planning increases long-term equity and growth. Buyers who take the time to understand their borrowing power, budget realistically, and choose the right location set themselves up for stronger capital growth and financial security over time.
Final Thoughts
Buying or building a home in NSW is one of the biggest financial decisions you’ll ever make, and it pays to get your numbers right from the start. Whether you’re a first-home buyer stretching to save your deposit, an investor calculating your next move, or a family planning a new build on the Central Coast, understanding deposits, income requirements, and borrowing power gives you the clarity and confidence to move forward.
Take the time to assess your financial position honestly, explore your options, and work with professionals who understand the NSW market. Your future home is within reach—it just takes the right planning and the right support to get there.